Parliamentary questions

WRITTEN QUESTION E-1272/02

by Anna Karamanou (PSE) to the Commission

(24 April 2002)

Subject: Call for rescission of the Bush Administration's Military Order

According to Amnesty International, the operating guidelines for the special military commissions recently issued by the US Defense Secretary have highlighted the serious defects of the Military Order signed by President Bush on 13 November 2001, as a result of which any trial before these commissions would violate the USA's international obligations.

The provisions of the Military Order allow:

- discrimination against foreign nationals in violation of international law, which prohibits discrimination based on nationality,

- minimum standards of evidence, not expressly excluding the extraction of statements by torture,

- no right of appeal to an independent and impartial court established by law,

- no independence of the military commissions from the executive, etc.

Will the Commission exert pressure on the US Administration to rescind the Military Order and honour its international commitments concerning respect for human rights?