Parliamentary questions

WRITTEN QUESTION P-3906/02

by Anna Karamanou (PSE) to the Commission

(20 December 2002)

Subject: Problem of malnutrition in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank

The latest available UN data show that there is a serious problem of malnutrition in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The Palestinians are mainly suffering from micronutrition deficiency - what the World Health Organisation refers to as 'hidden starvation'. Micronutrition deficiency deprives children of proper development, damages their cognitive faculties often severely and immutably, depresses the immune system of both children and adults and weakens mental and physical powers. In exceptional cases, it may even cause blindness and death. At the same time, research carried out by the United States Agency for International Development reveals that four out of five children in Gaza and the West Bank suffer from iron and zinc deficiency and over 50% of children show signs of carbohydrate and vitamin A deficiency.

In what way does the Commission allocate EU financial aid to Palestine to help deal directly with this situation?